Pandemic - what is the meaning?

Mar 17, 2020

Q: WHO declared pandemic! Does this mean that a particularly vicious and/or deadly virus or bacteria is out there to get us?

A: No. Pandemic is declared when a disease occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.

Q: What is the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of pandemic?

A: A pandemic is the worldwide spread of a NEW disease.

Q: So, does it have anything to do with severity of the disease?

A: No. It only describes geographic spread!

Q: Is there a certain number of countries needed to get affected before WHO declares epidemic or pandemic?

A: No. It is arbitrary. For instance:

  • SARS 2002: 8,096 people in 29 countries were affected

  • H5N1 Avian Flu 2003: 861 people in 18 countries were affected

  • H1S1 Swine Flu 2009: 1,632,258 people in 214 countries were affected

  • MERS 2012: 2,519 people in 27 countries were affected

  • H7N9 New Avian Flu 2013: 1,568 in 3 countries were affected

  • COVID-19 2019: >100,000 in >100 countries are affected

Q: So, who decides, if infection an outbreak, epidemic or pandemic?

A: Bureaucrats at WHO

Q: How many pandemics are ongoing now?

A: Two: HIV and COVID-19

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